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Preprocessors and Macros in C

  Preprocessors and Macros in C Pre-processors in C are micro-processor that is basically used by compilers. It converts the code and replaces it at the line where the pre-processor used in your code before the actual compilation of your program. This is the reason the process is known as pre-processing. It is said to be a micro-pre-processor as it allows you to ass macros in the program. All the commands used in Pre-processor are called the pre-processor directives. Preprocessor directives should always begin with the “#” symbol and should begin in the first column. Types of Pre-Processors Used in C Preprocessor Syntax/Description  Macro Syntax:  #define This macro defines constant value and can be any of the basic data types. Header file inclusion Syntax:  #include <file_name> The source code of the file “file_name” is included in the main program at the specified place. ...

Learning Paradigms in Artificial Intelligence

  Learning Paradigms in Artificial Intelligence In the field of Artificial Intelligence Learning is playing an important role and utilizing the power of Learning, the machines are been programmed in such a way that they themselves started learning from various ways. The capabilities and strength of learning are compared with the way human beings are learning since the day of birth and till they become experts and successful in a particular field. Learning from the Human Intelligence and the way human beings acquire knowledge, machines are also been programmed. Many successful Machine Learning based projects and applications are: AI in chatbots: Google Assistant, Alexa. AI in Autonomous Vehicles-Way MO Companies Vehicles, Tesla Cars of Elon Musk AI in Space Exploration: Aegis, NASA’s MARS Rovers In Gaming: DEEP Mind AIPHAGO, AIPHAGO ZERO, FEAR In Marketing: Amazon Recommendation Engine, NETFLIX In Social Media: Facebook, Twitter AI In Banking and Finance: NOMURA Secu...